The high cost of home heating and the current recession have led many
Americans to search for alternate sources of home heating. Many of these
sources of heating may be acceptable if appropriate safeguards are used.
However, be aware these supplemental heating devices are responsible for
thousands of home fires each year.
Wood Stoves: Wood stoves cause more than 4,000 residential
fires each year. Carefully follow the manufacturer's installation and
maintenance instructions. Look for solid construction, such as plate
steel or cast iron metal. Check for cracks and inspect legs, hinges and
door seals for smooth joints and seams. Use only seasoned wood for
fuel, not green wood, artificial logs or trash. Inspect and clean your
pipes and chimneys annually and check monthly for damage or
obstructions. Cleaning more often may be necessary. Be sure to keep
combustible objects at least three feet away from your wood stove.
Electric Space Heaters: Buy only heaters with the Underwriter's
Laboratory (UL) safety listing. Check to make sure it has a thermostat
control mechanism, and will switch off automatically if the heater falls
over. Space heaters need space; keep combustibles at least three feet
away from the heater. Always unplug your electric space heater when not
in use.
Kerosene Heaters: Buy only UL-approved heaters and check with
your local fire department on the legality of kerosene heater use in
your community. Never fill your heater with gasoline or camp stove fuel;
both flare up easily. Only use crystal clear K-1 kerosene. Never
overfill any portable heater and never fuel the heater when it is hot.
Use the kerosene heater in a well-ventilated room. Kerosene heaters pose
perhaps the worst exposure, largely due to improper use and the fact
they contain a highly flammable liquid - not to mention potentially
dangerous fumes.
Fireplaces: Fireplaces and wood stoves regularly build up
creosote in their chimneys. They need to be cleaned frequently and
chimneys should be inspected for obstructions and cracks to prevent
deadly chimney and roof fires. Check to make sure the damper is open
before starting any fire. Never burn trash, paper of green wood in you
fireplace. These materials cause heavy creosote buildup and are
difficult to control. Use a screen heavy enough to stop rolling logs,
and big enough to cover the entire opening of the fireplace to catch
flying sparks. Do not wear loose-fitting clothes near any open flame.
Make sure the fire is completely out before leaving the house or going
to bed. Store cooled ashes in a tightly sealed metal container outside
the home.
Finally, having a working smoke alarm dramatically increases your
chances of surviving a fire. Always remember to practice a home escape
plan frequently with your family.